
IBM
Founded Year
1911Stage
IPO | IPODate of IPO
11/11/1915Market Cap
284.84BStock Price
300.85Revenue
$0000About IBM
IBM operates as a global technology company involved in artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and hybrid cloud solutions across various sectors. The company provides services that include AI-driven business solutions, enterprise automation tools, and management of hybrid cloud environments. IBM provides services in sectors such as cybersecurity, data governance, and quantum computing research. IBM was formerly known as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company. It was founded in 1911 and is based in Armonk, New York.
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Research containing IBM
Get data-driven expert analysis from the CB Insights Intelligence Unit.
CB Insights Intelligence Analysts have mentioned IBM in 27 CB Insights research briefs, most recently on Sep 18, 2025.


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Expert Collections are analyst-curated lists that highlight the companies you need to know in the most important technology spaces.
IBM is included in 22 Expert Collections, including HR Tech.
HR Tech
6,137 items
The HR tech collection includes software vendors that enable companies to develop, hire, manage, and pay their workforces. Focus areas include benefits, compensation, engagement, EORs & PEOs, HRIS & HRMS, learning & development, payroll, talent acquisition, and talent management.
Construction Tech
1,530 items
Companies in the construction tech space, including additive manufacturing, construction management software, reality capture, autonomous heavy equipment, prefabricated buildings, and more
Oil & Gas Tech
4,862 items
Companies in the Oil & Gas Tech space, including those focused on improving operations across upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, as well as those working on sustainable fuels.
Grid and Utility
2,383 items
Companies that are developing and implementing new technologies to optimize the grid and utility sector. This includes, but is not limited to, distributed energy resources, infrastructure security, utility asset management, grid inspection, energy efficiency, grid storage, etc.
Smart Cities
2,491 items
Smart building tech covers energy management/HVAC tech, occupancy/security tech, connectivity/IoT tech, construction materials, robotics use in buildings, and the metaverse/virtual buildings.
Conference Exhibitors
5,302 items
IBM Patents
IBM has filed 10000 patents.
The 3 most popular patent topics include:
- computer memory
- machine learning
- data management

Application Date | Grant Date | Title | Related Topics | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5/24/2019 | 4/8/2025 | Cryptographic protocols, Cryptography, Computer network security, Authentication methods, Transport Layer Security | Grant |
Application Date | 5/24/2019 |
|---|---|
Grant Date | 4/8/2025 |
Title | |
Related Topics | Cryptographic protocols, Cryptography, Computer network security, Authentication methods, Transport Layer Security |
Status | Grant |
Latest IBM News
Nov 5, 2025
The company did not specify how many workers would be affected, but said in a statement the layoffs would “impact a low single-digit percentage of our global workforce.” The company had 270,000 employees at the end of last year. The number of workers in the United States is expected to remain flat despite some cuts, a spokesperson added in the statement. A massive supplier of technology to businesses, IBM joins other companies, including Amazon, Meta and Google, that have made recent staffing cuts as they race to invest more in the AI boom. Many executives have predicted more efficiency gains as the technology assists workers with coding and other tasks. Still, the payoff for companies banking on AI products such as chatbots is unclear, and some analysts are warning of a potential bubble. Two weeks ago, IBM reported that its sales for June through September rose 9% to $16.33 billion. The results exceeded analysts' forecasts. In a conference call with analysts last month, Jim Kavanaugh, IBM's chief financial officer, said there was evidence that AI adoption in mainstream corporations was beginning to accelerate. Roughly 80% of IBM customers for AI consulting and software are new over the last six months, he added. IBM's bookings for AI consulting work and software rose sharply to $9.5 billion in the third quarter, “underscoring strong momentum in A.I.-driven demand,” according to a research report from the investment bank Jefferies. The job cuts at IBM were first reported by Bloomberg. For years, IBM has engaged in what it has called “workforce rebalancing,” shedding some workers and adding others. The company did not disclose the charges for employee severance payments for the current round of layoffs. The company said it was reshuffling people and skills in step with shifts in demand. “We routinely review our workforce through this lens and at times rebalance accordingly,” according to the statement. Under Arvind Krishna, who became CEO in 2020, IBM has aggressively pursued high-growth markets in cloud computing for business and artificial intelligence. The company's biggest move to narrow its focus on AI and cloud computing came the following year, when IBM spun off its technology services business, which maintains and modernizes traditional software and hardware for corporate customers. That business is now a separate company, called Kyndryl. This article originally appeared in The New York Times Copyright 2025 This story was originally published November 4, 2025 at 6:36 PM.
IBM Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When was IBM founded?
IBM was founded in 1911.
Where is IBM's headquarters?
IBM's headquarters is located at 1 New Orchard Road, Armonk.
What is IBM's latest funding round?
IBM's latest funding round is IPO.
Who are the investors of IBM?
Investors of IBM include OCA Ventures and Toba Capital.
Who are IBM's competitors?
Competitors of IBM include NTT Data, Net One Systems, VMware, Point B, Dell Technologies and 7 more.
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